Perm (Hairstyle): What to Know About Hair Perms
20 Types of Perms Explained
Perm (Hairstyle): What to Know About Hair Perms 20 Types of Perms Explained
The permanent wave is shortened to “perm.” Since the chemicals in the first perms were too harsh for human scalps, they were applied to wigs.
Later on in the process, spools for twisting the hair and electric heat were included.
Chemicals and curlers are utilized in today’s perms; almost the same chemicals are used for straightening or relaxing curly hair.
Though they were very fashionable in the 1980s, perms are becoming less common.
What is perm hairstyle? ~Perm hair (an overview)
Commonly referred to as a “perm” or “permanent,” a “curly perm” is a term used to differentiate a “curly perm” from a “straight perm,” which is a perm with straight hair.
For this reason, the name “permanent” curls is used. It is possible to apply permanents chemically or thermally.
The latter technique involves treating the hair with chemicals before wrapping it around shapes to create curls and waves.
The hair is flattened rather than curled during the chemical reaction in the same manner as when chemically straightening or relaxing hair.
Permanent hair dyes have an impact on your hair’s keratin. The protein known as keratin, which comprises approximately 95% of human hair, gives each hair its unique structure.
Your hair can retain its new shape because of the way the perm treatment reacts with the links that hold keratin molecules together.
Ammonium thioglycolate is the most commonly used compound in permanent makeup.
Gentler perms that use glyceryl monothioglycolate and are acid-balanced are recommended for people with thin or fragile hair.
You can inquire about the chemicals used in your hairdresser’s treatment before getting a perm. Other typical components are:
- Styrene/acrylates copolymer
- Acrylates copolymer
- Cocamidopropyl betaine
- Ammonium hydroxide
- Ammonium thioglycolate
- Water
- Amodimethicone
- Color additives
- Fragrance
- Polyquaternium-11
The majority of salons will select perm procedures using tried-and-true substances that are safe and unlikely to irritate the scalp or eyes.
Perm Hairstyle: How do perms work?
Permanent waves are applied to your hair using a two-step chemical process.
The perm forms the curl by chemically reacting with the proteins in your hair at the molecular level.
Your hair is permanently waved through shape memory in a perm. These waves are fleeting, despite the name suggesting otherwise.
Over time, perms may cause harm to your hair. You may lose hair if you don’t take care of the health of your scalp.
Since damaged hair follicles are incapable of producing new hair, scalp health is crucial.
It’s crucial to only acquire perms from reputable salons.
Your hairstylist ought to be skilled in applying and using the perm chemicals.
Improper usage of the chemicals during the perm process can result in oral toxicity, scarring alopecia, skin irritation, and hair breakage.
We do not advise younger people to get permanent hair.
Children who use chemical permanent hairstyles between the ages of 10 and 13 are more likely to develop breast cancer, according to studies.
How long do perms last?
Understanding how to take care of a permanent hairstyle will help it last longer.
Allowing the curl to set within the first 48 hours of your perm is the most crucial rule for maintaining it.
While your hair is sitting, try not to touch it or get it damp.
To safeguard your curls, you should also refrain from strenuous exercise and showering without a cap.
You should get ready to treat your perm differently than you would your ordinary hair because perms can last up to six months.
To prolong the life of your perm, avoid using alcohol-containing products, heat styling, and chlorine beyond the first two days.
You can spoil your brand-new perm by having frizz due to humidity.
Another essential component to preserving the health and luster of your perm for as long as possible is moisturizing.
Because chemical treatments can harm and dry out your hair, keeping it hydrated can help you avoid frizz.
Establishing a healthy sleep schedule will also prolong the life of your perm.
Avoid sleeping on your back, which will compress your permed hair, and opt instead to sleep on your stomach or side.
To prevent your hair from matting while you sleep, you could also use a silk cap.
With so many alternatives for perms available today, you may work with a reputable hairdresser who utilizes only high-quality ingredients to discover the perfect perm for your hair type.
For the greatest curls possible, make sure you do your homework, ask questions, and get ready to take care of your hair.
Types of Perm ~ Perm hairstyles
There are three kinds of permanent makeup available nowadays. First up is the alkaline perm, often known as a cold wave perm.
The cold wave method employs ammonium thioglycolate to set your perm in around 15 minutes, making it the fastest perming method available.
The second kind requires heat and requires more time—an acid-balanced permanent makeup.
To set the perm, you might spend some time under a hooded dryer.
Alternatively, your hairstylist might apply an acid-balanced permanent hair color that produces a self-heating color through a chemical reaction.
An exothermic perm is the third kind of perm. It’s regarded as one of the simplest permanent hair extensions to obtain: self-timing and self-heating.
Moreover, you can choose from a variety of these perm types based on the wave and volume you desire:
Body wave/wavy perm: This type of perm is ideal for people who wish to add body and texture to their hair.
A wave with body waves is gentler and appears more natural. Longer-lasting blowouts and more texture can also be obtained using it.
Typically, larger rods are used to achieve the appearance, giving it less of a curl, to create these easy, natural-looking waves.
The secret to getting that loose, desired movement out of this perm is using larger rods and a softer solution.
Which type of hair is best for this treatment? Anyone who desires additional texture or a gentle, natural wave yet has straight hair or waves that aren’t constant
Many-textured perm: You’re probably trying to achieve the appearance of a multi-textured perm if you have straight or wavy hair and want a movement that’s less consistent and more like a natural curl.
What gives it such an easy, natural look is the variation in curl size.
To produce a curl that looks more realistic and natural, these perms combine a variety of rod sizes.
The end effect is a movement that is quite naturally flawed.
Straight perm: Not every perm has curls. What distinguishes a straight perm from other forms of straightening? Yes, it’s irreversible.
A straight perm changes the bonds between the hair strands, so the effect lasts longer. A Brazilian blowout or keratin treatment, on the other hand, smooths out the cuticle and has a shorter-lasting effect.
For someone with curly or frizzy hair who wants it straight and smooth, a straight perm is fantastic.
There are two primary varieties of straight perms; the distinction between them is in the kind of chemical formula applied.
For those with type 2A (wavy/curly) to type 3C (curly) hair, a “thio”-based formula works well.
The better choice for classes 3B (curly/coily) to 4C (kinky/coily) is the sodium hydroxide formula.
Stack perms usually evoke a very ’70s vibe. This is a method where you concentrate on the middle and lower regions of the head while using varying perm rod diameters.
A stack perm, which is smoother and straighter at the roots, enables the fun to continue at the ends, where it gives the hair an easy form when paired with the appropriate haircut.
This was a common practice for creating the stacked appearance of graduated bobs in the past.
The rods are put together similarly, stacking atop one another and gradually receding from the scalp as they are raised higher.
The stack perm is your best option if you have a straight bob and want to add a lot of volume to your ends.
Your hair will appear layered and fuller after getting a stacked perm.
The Korean perm: Straight hair is fairly common in Korea, but since textured hair is so fashionable right now, it makes sense to perm your hair instead of spending so much time curling it every day to acquire the look you want.
In addition to adding volume, the gentle waves produced by a Korean perm also seem completely natural.
Larger rollers are used, and they can even be done digitally. The S-curl and C-curl perms are the two most popular varieties.
Both have a form that is similar to the letter that inspired their names.
The C-curl, which is usually applied to bob-length haircuts, gives the appearance of being curled under, while the S-curl produces a beach wave.
The main advantage of this kind of perm is that, in contrast to curlier perms, it offers loose waves, so the style can still look excellent when the hair starts to grow out.
Other kinds of perms include:
- Spiral perm
- Beach
- Root perm
- Pin curl perm
- Digital perm
- Hair straightening
- Volumizing perm
- Partial perm
- Loose perm
- Loose curl perm
- Textured perm
- Spiral perms
- Curly perm
Maintaining your curls
After the hair has been permed, it must sit for at least 72 hours to allow the curls to set.
During that time, avoid washing or moistening the hair, applying heat, or brushing it.
While coloring and highlighting permed hair is very safe,
It is recommended to allow the hair to repair for a minimum of four to six weeks between perming and coloring.
In addition to weekly deep conditioning or oil treatments to help prevent dry ends, wash the hair with mild, sulfate-free moisturizing shampoos and conditioners to keep it feeling soft and shining.
Steer clear of heat styling with a perm and use wearable treatments.
It leaves the hair feeling silky and smooth and helps fortify the hair, making it resistant to further damage.
Instead of using a brush on the hair, use a tooth comb.
Finally, because curly hair frequently hides breakage and damage, regular trims are required to maintain length.
What’s in a perm kit?
A normal perm kit will include papers, a neutralizing solution, and perm-waving lotion.
Curly hair can be achieved with the help of this lotion since it contains chemicals that destabilize the hair’s interior structure.
Perm rods precisely define the curl or wave in the hair and are necessary for all perms.
A kit’s contents could differ depending on the brand. Other than the lotion, you’ll need the following ingredients:
- Gloves
- Comb and clips
- Drip guard
- Neutralizer solution
- Paper end wraps
- Perm rods
- Timer
The pros and cons of getting a perm
Perms produce waves and curls without the need for regular application of heated rollers or curling irons.
Even though perm upkeep is necessary, such as washing your hair with mild shampoos and applying mousse, getting ready every day is considerably less work.
But there are a few more cons.
Although modern perming techniques are less damaging to hair, all chemical treatments, no matter how dramatic or subtle the final wave, have the potential to harm the hair.
Generally speaking, bleached hair cannot be permed at all since the chemical solution will injure the hair too much.
The growth of hair is an additional consideration. Over time, perms fade, but hair will start to grow again.
Growing out, wavy permanent hair should look fine, but spiral perms are a different issue.
You should wear your hair in a ponytail until the perm eventually fades, accept the inch of straight hair poking out of your scalp, or get a new perm.
Since perms remain for a few months, your only options, if the style isn’t what you intended, are to straighten your hair with a second perm, which isn’t the healthiest for your hair, or hope that your feelings change after a few days.
If you decide to get a permanent hairstyle, make sure you take reference photos to give the hairdresser a clear idea of what kind of appearance you desire.
Conclusion
Your hairstyle is an opportunity to express your unique personality.
Your hair greatly influences how your whole style is defined, regardless of whether you’ve had the same haircut for most of your life or changed it every month.
While some people like their hair wavy, others would rather have straight hair.
Some want straight hair, while others would rather have curls.
You will be immersing your hair in a chemical liquid treatment most of the time when obtaining a hair perm.
Your hair is wrapped around rods and rollers once it has become soaked.
Chemically treated hair is better able to hold the shape that curling irons and other styling tools create.
FAQs
What is the best perm for a guy?
Perm hair boy
Although the curls aren’t as noticeable and definite as they are with a spiral perm, the wave perm is still a fantastic option for guys because it provides texture.
It gives any length of hair more body and volume. Most perm hair men are wearing a wavy perm.
How long does a perm last?
The duration of a perm is generally between three and six months, contingent upon the specific type of perm applied, the individual’s hair type, and the level of maintenance performed.
3-6 months is the average duration for a typical perm that results in a consistent curl pattern, depending on your hair growth speed and maintenance habits.
What does a perm mean?
Your hair is chemically treated and curled to maintain its curl for several months if you get a perm. (Mostly British).
Regional note: Permanent verbs are typically used in AM.
For several months, a hair professional who perms someone’s hair will keep it curly because they use chemicals on it.
Does perm mean permanent?
Although “perm” is short for “permanent,” there is more variation in the longevity of hairstyles than you may imagine.
The average duration of a perm depends on your hair type and level of maintenance; it might range from three to six months.
It can take up to five hours to schedule an appointment, which is also a lengthy process.
How long does a perm last for a girl?
Perm hair girls
The duration of a perm is generally between three and six months, contingent upon the specific type of perm applied, the individual’s hair type, and the level of maintenance performed.
3-6 months is the average duration for a typical perm that results in a consistent curl pattern, depending on your hair growth speed and maintenance habits.
Can you undo a perm?
Removing the treated hair is the only way to get rid of it.
One option is to get your natural hair trimmed into an attractive style and have all of your perm hair removed.
Alternatively, you might let the perm hair grow out and gradually cut off the ends as the hair reaches maturity.
How much does perm cost?
What is the cost of perms for various hair lengths?
The cost of perms varies depending on the length of hair; short hair can cost $30 to $150, medium-length hair $60 to $200, and long hair $80 to $400.
Because it requires less product and time to prepare and install the perm rods, short hair is the least expensive.
Can perms damage your hair?
Over time, perms may cause harm to your hair. Hair loss may occur if you neglect the condition of your scalp.
Since damaged hair follicles are incapable of producing new hair, scalp health is crucial.
It’s crucial to only acquire perms from reputable salons.
Why do people perm?
You can add a lot of body to your hair by getting a perm.
This might give the illusion that your hair is thicker than it is and make it look fuller.
Because your hair is always full of gorgeous curls, permed hair is typically easier to style.
Are the perms straight or curly?
Chemicals are used in the perm procedure to alter the textural structure of your hair.
This implies that it may cause your hair to become curly or straight again.
Perms may do more for your hair than just straighten and curl it; they can also give it bounce and volume.
Who should get a perm?
The ideal kind of hair to get a perm is virgin hair, or hair that has never been dyed.
However, because of technological advancements, almost everyone can get a permanent one.
Although colored hair can be permed, bleached, or highlighted, it should not be permed.
What do I need to know before I get a perm?
Five things to consider before getting a permanent
- The ideal hair for perms is healthy.
- A permanent learning curve exists.
- It’s not as simple as coloring your hair whenever you want.
- You must limit your time spent near water.
- Take a close look at your present haircut.
Is it a perm for a guy?
The chemical procedure for giving straight hair a curly or wavy texture is known as a hair perm.
The current trend in men’s hairstyles may be achieved with either loose waves or tight curls, making it suitable for a wide range of hair types and textures.
How much is a perm for men?
A man’s sperm may cost $50 to $200 or more. The cost of treatments in upscale salons with more skilled stylists is typically higher.
Yet, given that perms might harm your hair, it’s a good idea to do your homework and find hair salons or stylists with positive evaluations before committing to this kind of treatment.
Are perms still bad?
Perms can still damage your hair, even if they’ve improved a lot over the last five to ten years.
While some hair types can safely have perms, others might want to reconsider getting their hair curled.
What removes a perm?
Color-protecting shampoo and conditioner are ideal for undoing the effects of a perm and relaxing your curls because they cleanse and moisturize the hair while protecting its color.
Leave a shower cap on your curls for many hours after deep conditioning or a hot oil treatment.
Does a perm go away naturally?
It’s not truly permanent to have a permanent texture or perm.
Depending on your hair type and length, a quality perm can last anywhere from three to six months.
The good news is that with time, the curls will loosen and they will grow out if you don’t like it.
